Iowa Court of Appeals Affirms Award of Benefits Where Causation Finding Based on Lay Evidence
Martinez Construction v. Ceballos , No. 12-1514 (Iowa App. June 12, 2013), involved a situation in which the evidence used to support a finding of causation was primarily lay testimony. The court found that in the circumstances in the case, medical testimony was not required to establish causation. The accident that led to the injury occurred when claimant lost his footing on a roof, attempted to jump into a forklift basket, and hit his face and right shoulder and twisted his left knee. Claimant was knocked unconscious as a result of the injury. Hospital records demonstrated that claimant had four broken ribs and a perforated lung. X-rays showed that there was a dislocation of the shoulder and fluid on the knee. Claimant was deported shortly after this and did not attend a followup appointment. At hearing, claimant appeared by telephone, to which defendants objected. The deputy allowed claimant to testify by telephone. Claimant testified he had c...